See страва on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"roman": "stráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страў",
"roman": "straŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ве",
"roman": "strávje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вам",
"roman": "strávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ву",
"roman": "strávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вай",
"roman": "strávaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ваю",
"roman": "strávaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вамі",
"roman": "strávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ве",
"roman": "strávje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вах",
"roman": "strávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́вы, nominative plural стра́вы, genitive plural страў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "stráŭnik",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́ўнік"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 39 41 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 37 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "be:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was naturally pleasant to defeat such a beast, but its meat had no use as food, and I was very sorry to waste three charges of powder on such a useless game.",
"ref": "1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 21:",
"roman": "Byló, vjadóma, pryjemna pjeramahčy takóha zvjera, alje mjasa jahó nje ŭžyvalasja ŭ stravu, i ja vjelʹmi škadavaŭ, što my papsavali try zarady na hetuju bjeskarysnuju dzičynu.",
"text": "This was game indeed to us, but this was no food; and I was very sorry to lose three charges of powder and shot upon a creature that was good for nothing to us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 171:",
"roman": "Lasunki Hjendón pakidaŭ dlja karalja: bjez ix jahó vjalikascʹ, mahčyma, nje vyžyŭ-by, bo jon nje moh jesci hrubuju, ahidnuju stravu, jakuju prynósiŭ turemščyk.",
"text": "Hendon reserved the dainties for the king; without them his majesty might not have survived, for he was not able to eat the coarse and wretched food provided by the jailer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food (any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life)"
],
"id": "en-страва-be-noun-4okp~cTU",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, uncountable) food (any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жа"
},
{
"word": "яда́"
},
{
"word": "ха́рч"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 269:",
"roman": "Zʺjaŭljennje lakjejaŭ z nóvymi stravami prymusila majóra zrabicca jašče xitrejšym, alje i surʺjóznjejšym.",
"text": "The entrance of the waiters with new dishes caused the Major to be slyer yet, but in a more serious vein.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of prepared food)"
],
"id": "en-страва-be-noun-rPomefbM",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 268:",
"roman": "Za pjeršaj i druhój stravaj majór zvyčajna byvaŭ surʺjózny, bo tubyljec, vykónvajučy tajny zahad, akružaŭ jahó prybór róznastajnymi sóusami i butelječkami, i majór byŭ nje na žarty zanjaty, vycjahvajučy kórki i zmješvajučy tóje što ŭ ix byló na svajój taljercy.",
"text": "During the first course or two, the Major was usually grave; for the Native, in obedience to general orders, secretly issued, collected every sauce and cruet round him, and gave him a great deal to do, in taking out the stoppers, and mixing up the contents in his plate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (stage of a meal)"
],
"id": "en-страва-be-noun-ijWoE1B2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrava]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-страва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "страва • (strava) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "страва • (strava) f inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 39 41 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 37 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food, dish"
],
"id": "en-страва-zle-ort-noun-tmljnDBm",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to стра̑х.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страва",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страва",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стравом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва f (Latin spelling stráva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страва",
"10": "страве",
"11": "страви",
"12": "стравама",
"13": "стравом",
"14": "стравама",
"2": "страве",
"3": "страве",
"4": "страва",
"5": "страви",
"6": "стравама",
"7": "страву",
"8": "страве",
"9": "страво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "sh:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 1 39 41 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 1 37 38 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, dread"
],
"id": "en-страва-sh-noun-kHvaiGhg",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"roman": "stráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страв",
"roman": "strav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ві",
"roman": "strávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вам",
"roman": "strávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ву",
"roman": "strávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вою",
"roman": "strávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вами",
"roman": "strávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ві",
"roman": "strávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вах",
"roman": "strávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́во",
"roman": "strávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́ви, nominative plural стра́ви, genitive plural страв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of prepared food)"
],
"id": "en-страва-uk-noun-rPomefbM",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course (stage of a meal)"
],
"id": "en-страва-uk-noun-ijWoE1B2",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-страва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiža",
"word": "їжа"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Foods",
"uk:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"roman": "stráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страў",
"roman": "straŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ве",
"roman": "strávje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вам",
"roman": "strávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ву",
"roman": "strávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вай",
"roman": "strávaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ваю",
"roman": "strávaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вамі",
"roman": "strávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ве",
"roman": "strávje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вах",
"roman": "strávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вы",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́вы, nominative plural стра́вы, genitive plural страў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stráŭnik",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́ўнік"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian dated terms",
"Belarusian terms with quotations",
"Belarusian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was naturally pleasant to defeat such a beast, but its meat had no use as food, and I was very sorry to waste three charges of powder on such a useless game.",
"ref": "1937 [1719], Daniel Defoe, translated by Зяма Раманавіч Півавараў, edited by Janka Maŭr, Жыццё і дзіўныя небывалыя прыгоды Рабінзона Крузо [The life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe], Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Robinson Crusoe, page 21:",
"roman": "Byló, vjadóma, pryjemna pjeramahčy takóha zvjera, alje mjasa jahó nje ŭžyvalasja ŭ stravu, i ja vjelʹmi škadavaŭ, što my papsavali try zarady na hetuju bjeskarysnuju dzičynu.",
"text": "This was game indeed to us, but this was no food; and I was very sorry to lose three charges of powder and shot upon a creature that was good for nothing to us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 171:",
"roman": "Lasunki Hjendón pakidaŭ dlja karalja: bjez ix jahó vjalikascʹ, mahčyma, nje vyžyŭ-by, bo jon nje moh jesci hrubuju, ahidnuju stravu, jakuju prynósiŭ turemščyk.",
"text": "Hendon reserved the dainties for the king; without them his majesty might not have survived, for he was not able to eat the coarse and wretched food provided by the jailer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"food (any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life)"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, uncountable) food (any solid substance that can be consumed by living organisms, especially by eating, in order to sustain life)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "е́жа"
},
{
"word": "яда́"
},
{
"word": "ха́рч"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 269:",
"roman": "Zʺjaŭljennje lakjejaŭ z nóvymi stravami prymusila majóra zrabicca jašče xitrejšym, alje i surʺjóznjejšym.",
"text": "The entrance of the waiters with new dishes caused the Major to be slyer yet, but in a more serious vein.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of prepared food)"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 268:",
"roman": "Za pjeršaj i druhój stravaj majór zvyčajna byvaŭ surʺjózny, bo tubyljec, vykónvajučy tajny zahad, akružaŭ jahó prybór róznastajnymi sóusami i butelječkami, i majór byŭ nje na žarty zanjaty, vycjahvajučy kórki i zmješvajučy tóje što ŭ ix byló na svajój taljercy.",
"text": "During the first course or two, the Major was usually grave; for the Native, in obedience to general orders, secretly issued, collected every sauce and cruet round him, and gave him a great deal to do, in taking out the stoppers, and mixing up the contents in his plate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"course (stage of a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrava]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-страва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Be-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-in",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "страва • (strava) f inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in"
},
"expansion": "страва • (strava) f inan",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"food, dish"
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Foods"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to стра̑х.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страва",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страва",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страви",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стравом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стравама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва f (Latin spelling stráva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страва",
"10": "страве",
"11": "страви",
"12": "стравама",
"13": "стравом",
"14": "стравама",
"2": "страве",
"3": "страве",
"4": "страва",
"5": "страви",
"6": "стравама",
"7": "страву",
"8": "страве",
"9": "страво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"horror, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "стра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сътра́ва"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sъtrava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtrava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "stráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ва",
"roman": "stráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страв",
"roman": "strav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ві",
"roman": "strávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вам",
"roman": "strávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ву",
"roman": "strávu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вою",
"roman": "strávoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вами",
"roman": "strávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ві",
"roman": "strávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́вах",
"roman": "strávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́во",
"roman": "strávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ви",
"roman": "strávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"expansion": "стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́ви, nominative plural стра́ви, genitive plural страв)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра́ва<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dish (specific type of prepared food)"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"course (stage of a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraʋɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-страва.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Uk-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiža",
"word": "їжа"
}
],
"word": "страва"
}
Download raw JSONL data for страва meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.